Philosophy: Mind, Soul, Consciousness, Body - Part 2

Preliminary Note

With regard to the concepts of mind, soul, psyche, spirit and consciousness there is Babylonian confusion. I have decided to forgo definitions of these terms and instead to develop them in the course of this essay.

So I will try in the following (the emphasis is on trying) to clarify what we can understand by consciousness, mind and soul and in what relationship consciousness, mind and soul are to each other and to matter.

When you ask people what they mean by the concept of the soul, you usually get to hear "something non-material," or "the mental part of the human," or "the conscious part of the human", or simply "I do not believe in that" or "that doesn't exist". If one asks those who believe in the presence of the soul, where it has its seat, one receives no concrete answers. Most often one still hears, "well, somewhere in us, because at death she leaves the body". The soul as the disembodied spirit of the dead man is a notion that is especially widespread in Christianity: after physical death, the soul leaves the body and returns home to God. Again and again, the soul is equated or confused with the aura or consciousness – cogito ergo animam habeo? (in modification of a statement of the Philosopher René Descartes). Also, many people who do not believe that the soul lives on after death, or returns home to God, etc., at least agree when it is said that the soul is the seat of our feelings. How is it that a whole style of music is labeled as Soul?

The physicist Fred Allan Wolf, also known as Dr. Quantum, reports that once during a seminar dealing with the topic of consciousness, he asked students what was the difference between soul, mind, and the self, and most responded that the soul was involved in emotions, that the mind is something that exists at a higher level and the self is localized in our body.

Strikingly, in many ancient languages, the terms for soul are female (e.g., psyche, pneuma, anima, alma, shakti, ...) and have been associated with goddesses throughout history (Sophia, Kore, Metis, Sapientia, Juno, ...).

to be continued

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