Philosophy: Mind, Soul, Consciousness, Body - Part 3
So what is the soul actually? Mysticism has had a very interesting answer for millennia. All souls are parts or mirror images of a single indivisible, all-embracing (world) soul that has always been and always will be. This definition of a world soul is not directly identical to the idea of "Anima Mundi" or "Psyche Tou Panthos", even though both the Latin and the Greek term literally mean nothing other than the World Soul. With the idea of "Anima Mundi" the notion is related that the universe, i.e. the macrocosm, is a structured, living, and animated organism – analogous to man who is the microcosm. I will come back to this later. Science and philosophy have always struggled with the concept of the soul. Let's start – almost obligatory – with the ancient Greeks. In fact, notions of an immortal and perhaps over-individual soul that "enters" the body at birth to leave it at the onset of death are almost as old as humanity. Aristotle belie...